Machhana is a village situated in Tehsil Chunian of Kasur District, Punjab Province, Pakistan. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 2023 census, this settlement has a total population of 3,208 individuals, including 1,650 males and 1,555 females. Males constitute 51.4 percent, while females make up 48.5 percent of the population. The total land area of Machhana is 1,704 acres, giving it a population density of about 1.88 persons per acre. The Hadbast number of this village is 0000431.
Literacy Rate in Machhana
The literacy rate of this village stands at 60.6 percent for the population aged 10 years and above. This falls slightly below the Kasur District average of 62.85 percent, showing a negative gap of 2.25 percentage points. Male literacy in Machhana stands at 66.3 percent, which is marginally lower than the district male average (67.97 percent) by 1.67 points.
Female literacy is 54.8 percent, trailing the district female average (57.44 percent) by 2.64 points. The figures reveal generally decent educational performance, with both male and female literacy approaching district benchmarks. This pattern suggests that while the village performs reasonably well overall, modest targeted improvements focusing on girls’ education could help achieve full parity with district standards and close the small remaining gaps.
Educational Credentials Summary
- Primary but below Matric: 355 males and 261 females
- Matric but below Degree: 125 males and 97 females
- Degree and above: 30 males and 20 females
These numbers demonstrate solid educational participation across gender lines in the community. The data shows 261 women completing primary education, 97 reaching matriculation, and 20 achieving degree-level qualifications. The transition from 261 at primary to 97 at matric shows reasonable retention during the secondary school years, with approximately 37 percent continuing beyond primary level.
The presence of 20 female degree holders represents meaningful achievement in Machhana. The gender ratio at degree level, with 20 females compared to 30 males, shows fairly balanced representation at the tertiary tier, with female degree attainment reaching about 67 percent of male levels. This proportionate balance indicates that women who persist through the education system receive adequate support to complete their higher education.
The village’s overall literacy performance suggests a community with reasonable educational infrastructure and support. Strengthening retention mechanisms during the critical middle school years, addressing specific barriers that prevent about two-thirds of female primary completers from advancing, and providing targeted support could help more students continue their academic journey and ultimately improve female representation at all advanced educational levels.
Demographic Features
Out of the total population, there are 3,167 Muslims, while 41 individuals belong to other faiths. The literacy-eligible population aged 10 years and above is 2,355. The adult population aged 18 years and above is 1,776, while senior citizens aged 60 years and above number 235. This indicates a community with a robust working-age demographic and a healthy elderly segment.
Key Statistics
| Parameter | Value | District Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 3,208 | 0.11% of district |
| Males | 1,650 (51.4%) | 0.11% of district |
| Females | 1,555 (48.5%) | 0.11% of district |
| Literacy Rate | 60.6% | 2.25% below district |
| Male Literacy | 66.3% | 1.67% below district |
| Female Literacy | 54.8% | 2.64% below district |
| Adult Population (18+) | 1,776 | – |
| Senior Citizens (60+) | 235 | – |
| Area | 1,704 Acres (6.90 sq km) | 0.17% of district |
| Population Density | ≈ 1.88 persons/acre | District: 1022.35/sq km |