Kandu Ranhgar (also spelled as Kandu Ranghar) is a village situated in Tehsil Chunian of Kasur District, Punjab Province, Pakistan. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 2023 census, this settlement has a total population of 4,237 individuals, including 2,170 males and 2,066 females. Males constitute 51.2 percent, while females make up 48.8 percent of the population. The total land area of Kandu Ranhgar is 3,523 acres, giving it a population density of about 1.20 persons per acre. The Hadbast / Deh number of this village is 0000238.
Learning Indicators in Kandu Ranhgar
The literacy rate of this village stands at 41.4 percent for the population aged 10 years and above. This falls significantly below the Kasur District average of 62.85 percent, showing a gap of 21.45 percentage points. Male literacy in Kandu Ranhgar stands at 48.7 percent, which is substantially lower than the district male average (67.97 percent) by 19.27 points.
Female literacy is 33.4 percent, trailing the district female average (57.44 percent) by 24.04 points. The figures reveal severe educational challenges across both genders, with female literacy facing particularly acute deficits. This substantial gap underscores the urgent need for comprehensive educational interventions, infrastructure improvements, and community engagement to uplift learning opportunities and bring literacy rates closer to regional benchmarks.
Academic Credentials Breakdown
- Primary but below Matric: 544 males and 365 females
- Matric but below Degree: 114 males and 58 females
- Degree and above: 18 males and 10 females
These statistics paint a challenging picture of educational access and retention in the community. The data shows 365 women completing primary education, 58 reaching matriculation, and just 10 achieving degree-level qualifications. The sharp decline from 365 at primary level to only 58 at matric reveals severe retention challenges during the transition to secondary education.
The extremely low number of female degree holders, just 10 compared to 18 males, reflects substantial barriers preventing women from accessing higher education in Kandu Ranggar. However, the presence of these 10 female graduates demonstrates resilience and shows that educational pathways, though difficult, can be successfully navigated by determined individuals. Strengthening support systems, addressing financial constraints, and tackling cultural barriers could help retain more girls in school and ultimately improve female educational outcomes at all levels.
Population Composition of Kandu Ranhgar
Out of the total population, there are 4,231 Muslims, while 6 individuals belong to other faiths. The literacy-eligible population aged 10 years and above is 3,105. The adult population aged 18 years and above is 2,305, while senior citizens aged 60 years and above number 303. This shows a community with a substantial working-age demographic and a moderate elderly population.
Summary Statistics
| Parameter | Value | District Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,237 | 0.10% of district |
| Males | 2,170 (51.2%) | 0.10% of district |
| Females | 2,066 (48.8%) | 0.10% of district |
| Literacy Rate | 41.4% | 21.45% below district |
| Male Literacy | 48.7% | 19.27% below district |
| Female Literacy | 33.4% | 24.04% below district |
| Adult Population (18+) | 2,305 | – |
| Senior Citizens (60+) | 303 | – |
| Area | 3,523 Acres (14.26 sq km) | 0.36% of district |
| Population Density | ≈ 1.20 persons/acre | District: 1022.35/sq km |