Obara Janubi is a prominent rural settlement in Tehsil Jalalpur Pirwala, Multan District, Pakistan. As per the 2023 national census conducted by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, the village is home to 9,436 individuals. The gender composition is nearly balanced, with 4,663 males (49.4%) and 4,773 females (50.6%). The village spans 3,004 acres of land.
Comparative Educational Assessment
The educational metrics for Obara Janubi present a significant area for developmental focus. The aggregate literacy rate for residents aged ten years and above is 20.3%, which is approximately one-third of the Multan District’s average of 61.41%. This indicates a substantial deficit in educational access and outcomes.
- Gender Disparity in Education: A pronounced gender gap is evident. The male literacy rate is 29.6%, while the female literacy rate is 11.1%. This 18.5-percentage-point gap underscores a critical inequity in educational attainment between genders.
- Attainment Trends: The progression of education levels shows a sharp decline, a common indicator of systemic barriers. A total of 604 males and 241 females have completed primary education. This number drops to 128 at the matriculation level for males and 28 for females, and further plummets to just 53 individuals including 10 females who have attained a degree or higher.
Socio-Religious Composition of Obara Janubi
The village has a largely homogeneous religious makeup, with 9,433 of its residents identifying as Muslim and 3 belonging to other faiths. Demographically, the village has a large working-age cohort, with 4,534 adults (18 years and above). The senior population (60+) consists of 494 individuals. The literate-eligible population (10+) is 6,348.
The data suggests that Obara Janubi, despite its considerable size, faces a foundational educational crisis. The very low literacy rate, especially among women, and the steep drop-off in higher education attainment are not just social issues but are likely to be the primary constraints on the village’s economic potential and development.
Data Profile: Obara Janubi
| Aspect | Metric | Comparative Context |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 9,436 | – |
| Gender Ratio | 49.4% Male, 50.6% Female | – |
| Literacy Rate (10+) | 20.3% | 41.11 pts below district avg |
| Disaggregated Literacy | Male: 29.6%, Female: 11.1% | Gender Gap: 18.5 pts |
| Geographical Area | 3,004 acres | – |
| Demographic (10+) | 6,348 individuals | Literate-eligible cohort |
| Demographic (18+) | 4,534 individuals | Working-age population |
| Demographic (60+) | 494 individuals | Senior population |