Soman is a village situated in Tehsil Shujabad of Multan District, Punjab Province, Pakistan. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 2023 census, this village has a total population of 9,112 individuals, including 4,558 males and 4,554 females. Males constitute 50.0 percent, while females make up 50.0 percent of the population. The total land area of Soman is 2,721 acres, giving it a population density of about 3.35 persons per acre.
Literacy Levels in Soman
The literacy rate of Soman village is 39.3 percent for the population aged 10 years and above. This is substantially below the Multan District average of 61.41 percent, reflecting a negative gap of -22.11 percentage points. Male literacy stands at 42.1 percent, considerably lower than the district male average (67.28 percent) by -25.18 points. Female literacy is 36.2 percent, which is significantly lower than the district female average (55.27 percent) by -19.07 points. These figures indicate that significant improvements are needed across both genders to align with regional benchmarks, with particular emphasis required on enhancing educational access through expanded quality schooling facilities and sustained community development programs.
Educational Qualification Breakdown
- Primary but below Matric: 958 males and 812 females
- Matric but below Degree: 240 males and 167 females
- Degree and above: 29 males and 14 females
These figures reveal modest educational participation across both genders. The data shows reasonable female engagement at all educational stages, with 812 women completing primary education, 167 reaching matriculation, and 14 achieving degree-level qualifications. While there is noticeable decline in female participation from primary to higher levels, the presence of 14 women with degrees represents meaningful achievement within the community context. This reflects that Soman provides educational pathways for women to pursue tertiary education, though enhanced opportunities and targeted interventions would further strengthen gender parity and improve overall educational outcomes at advanced academic levels.
Community Demographics of Soman
Out of the total population of Soman, there are 9,100 Muslims, while 12 individuals belong to other faiths. The literacy-eligible population aged 10 years and above is 6,318. The adult population aged 18 years and above is 4,574, while senior citizens aged 60 years and above number 402. This shows a community with a substantial working-age demographic and a modest elderly segment.
Statistical Summary
| Parameter | Value | District Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 9,112 | – |
| Males | 4,558 (50.0%) | – |
| Females | 4,554 (50.0%) | – |
| Literacy Rate | 39.3% | 22.11% below district |
| Male Literacy | 42.1% | 25.18% below district |
| Female Literacy | 36.2% | 19.07% below district |
| Adult Population (18+) | 4,574 | – |
| Senior Citizens (60+) | 402 | – |
| Area | 2,721 Acres | – |
| Population Density | ≈ 3.35 persons/acre | – |