Qasba Awal is a large village situated in Tehsil Multan Saddar of Multan District, Punjab Province, Pakistan. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 2023 census, this settlement has a total population of 21,589 individuals, including 10,863 males, and 10,725 females. Males constitute 50.3 percent, while females make up 49.7 percent of the population. The total land area of Qasba Awal is 5,275 acres, giving it a population density of about 4.09 persons per acre.
Literacy Performance in Qasba Awal
The literacy rate of Qasba Awal is 44.6 percent for the population aged 10 years and above. This is below the Multan District average of 61.41 percent, reflecting a negative gap of -16.81 percentage points. Male literacy stands at 51.2 percent, notably below the district male average (67.28 percent) by -16.08 points. Female literacy is 38.0 percent, which is considerably lower than the district female average (55.27 percent) by -17.27 points. These figures indicate substantial challenges in educational access and development across both genders, highlighting the need for focused and comprehensive educational initiatives to strengthen literacy outcomes and bridge the significant gap with district standards.
Educational Attainment Breakdown
- Primary but below Matric: 2,219 males and 1,595 females
- Matric but below Degree: 951 males and 602 females
- Degree and above: 204 males and 131 females
These numbers show a progressive decline in participation at higher educational levels, particularly among females. While 1,595 women have completed primary education, only 602 continue through to matriculation, and 131 achieve degree-level qualifications. The significant drop-off at each educational stage suggests challenges in retention and access to higher education. Despite these obstacles, the presence of 131 women with degrees demonstrates that pathways to higher education exist within the community, though expanded support and encouragement for educational continuation would help strengthen overall academic achievement and narrow the gender gap.
Demographics and Faith Distribution
Out of the total population of Qasba Awal, there are 21,541 Muslims, while 48 individuals belong to other faiths. The literacy-eligible population aged 10 years and above is 15,330. The adult population aged 18 years and above is 11,151, while senior citizens aged 60 years and above number 1,120. This shows a community with a substantial working-age demographic and a healthy elderly segment.
Key Statistical Overview
| Parameter | Value | District Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 21,589 | – |
| Males | 10,863 (50.3%) | – |
| Females | 10,725 (49.7%) | – |
| Literacy Rate | 44.6% | 16.81% below district |
| Male Literacy | 51.2% | 16.08% below district |
| Female Literacy | 38.0% | 17.27% below district |
| Adult Population (18+) | 11,151 | – |
| Senior Citizens (60+) | 1,120 | – |
| Area | 5,275 Acres | – |
| Population Density | ≈ 4.09 persons/acre | – |