Obara Shumali is a village situated in Tehsil Shujabad of Multan District, Punjab Province, Pakistan. According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 2023 census, this settlement has a total population of 5,787 individuals, including 3,041 males and 2,746 females. Males constitute 52.5 percent, while females make up 47.5 percent of the population. The total land area of Obara Shumali is 3,918 acres, giving it a population density of about 1.48 persons per acre.
Literacy Performance in Obara Shumali
The literacy rate of Obara Shumali is 40.8 percent for the population aged 10 years and above. This is substantially below the Multan District average of 61.41 percent, reflecting a negative gap of -20.61 percentage points. Male literacy stands at 50.3 percent, considerably lower than the district male average (67.28 percent) by -16.98 points. Female literacy is 30.2 percent, which is significantly lower than the district female average (55.27 percent) by -25.07 points. These figures indicate that considerable improvements are needed across both genders to align with regional benchmarks, with particular emphasis required on enhancing female education through expanded access to quality schooling facilities and sustained community engagement initiatives.
Academic Attainment Breakdown
- Primary but below Matric: 559 males and 264 females
- Matric but below Degree: 166 males and 55 females
- Degree and above: 32 males and 15 females
These figures reveal modest educational participation across both genders. The data shows reasonable female engagement at all educational stages, with 264 women completing primary education, 55 reaching matriculation, and 15 achieving degree-level qualifications. While there is noticeable decline in female participation from primary to higher levels, the presence of 15 women with degrees represents meaningful achievement within the community context. This reflects that Obara Shumali provides educational pathways for women to pursue tertiary education, though enhanced opportunities and targeted interventions would further strengthen gender parity and improve overall educational outcomes at advanced academic levels.
Population Characteristics of Obara Shumali
Out of the total population of Obara Shumali, there are 5,770 Muslims, while 17 individuals belong to other faiths. The literacy-eligible population aged 10 years and above is 4,142. The adult population aged 18 years and above is 3,129, while senior citizens aged 60 years and above number 369. This shows a community with a substantial working-age demographic and a modest elderly segment.
Statistical Summary
| Parameter | Value | District Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,787 | – |
| Males | 3,041 (52.5%) | – |
| Females | 2,746 (47.5%) | – |
| Literacy Rate | 40.8% | 20.61% below district |
| Male Literacy | 50.3% | 16.98% below district |
| Female Literacy | 30.2% | 25.07% below district |
| Adult Population (18+) | 3,129 | – |
| Senior Citizens (60+) | 369 | – |
| Area | 3,918 Acres | – |
| Population Density | ≈ 1.48 persons/acre | – |